What is a Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) and why is it used?

• A. A state database tracking controlled substance prescriptions to help detect misuse and diversion and support prescriber decision-making.
• B. A federal program that replaces electronic health records.
• C. A patient cost-tracking system for prescriptions.
• D. A database of all pharmacogenomics data.

Answer: (A)

Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs are state-based systems that collect data on prescriptions for controlled substances, such as opioids and benzodiazepines. They’re used to detect misuse and diversion—like patients obtaining multiple prescriptions from different doctors—and to support prescribers and pharmacists in making safer, more informed decisions about starting, continuing, or adjusting therapy. By reviewing a patient’s PDMP history, clinicians can identify potential risk factors, prevent overdose, and strengthen patient safety, while also meeting state requirements to check controlled-substance histories. They are not a federal program replacing electronic health records, not a patient cost-tracking tool, and not a database of pharmacogenomics data.